Last updated on 27 April 2026

Estyn Annual Report

Estyn identified the challenges.
Curriculum Tool solves them.

Estyn's Annual Report highlights recurring issues in Welsh schools: low expectations, inconsistent progression, and superficial self-evaluation. Curriculum Tool was built to address exactly these problems.

Expectations & Progress

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"Where we saw weaknesses in pupils' learning, expectations were too low, lessons were slow-paced, and feedback was inconsistent."
"In schools, while many teachers are adapting the curriculum thoughtfully, close to a third are making slower progress in providing coherent, progressive learning experiences."
"Too often, however, self-evaluation is superficial, compliance-driven and insufficiently focused on learners' progress."

How Curriculum Tool helps

Ensures expectations are clear for each stage of learning.

Ensures coherent progressive learning experiences across every stage.

Facilitates thorough self-evaluation of curriculum provision based on pupil progress.

Progression & Expectations
Progression and Expectations

Progression & Next Steps

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"In these schools the curriculum did not provide a broad enough range of skills and teachers did not consider pupils' next steps in learning effectively."

How Curriculum Tool helps

Encourages schools to set clear expectations for each description of learning and to be clear as to the progression from one colour band or year group to the next.

Teachers can then more easily build on previous learning and prepare learners for the next steps.

The Planner
The planner

Thinking Tools

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"Where practice was strongest, staff planned carefully to develop pupils' thinking…"

How Curriculum Tool helps

Has five lenses, one of which is 'Thinking Tools'. It enables schools to determine which thinking tool is used at which stage of learning and in which area.

Facilitates progression. For example, it states the difference between Venn Diagrams used in Blue Band (Y3) and Gold Band (Y6).

Thinking Tools
Thinking Tools

Cross-Curricular Skills

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"Provision to develop pupils' literacy, numeracy and digital skills was inconsistent."
"The quality of provision for developing pupils' literacy, numeracy and digital skills varied."

How Curriculum Tool helps

Has links to the Literacy and Numeracy Frameworks and The Digital Competence Framework.

Enables schools to make cross curriculum links clear, ensuring consistent provision across all areas.

Cross-Curricular Skills
Cross-Curricular Skills

Cross-Cutting Themes

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"Learning related to areas such as RVSE, RSE, human rights and diversity was often underdeveloped, with experiences lacking relevance or a strong enough focus on pupils' interests and lived experiences."

How Curriculum Tool helps

Has links to all cross-cutting themes and enables the identification of where themes are covered.

Includes the stage of learning and the AoLEs strand, so nothing falls through the cracks.

Coverage overview
Cross-cutting themes coverage with radar chart
Cross-cutting themes
Cross-Cutting Themes
Coverage by AoLE
Coverage by AoLE breakdown

Depth of Learning

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"In a minority of schools, pupils' learning lacked sufficient depth, and teachers did not always have a clear understanding of individual pupils' learning needs. They often moved through content too quickly, before pupils had developed a secure grasp of the concepts. Opportunities to practise and apply skills were limited, and tasks lacked appropriate levels of challenge. As a result, pupils did not make sufficient progress."

How Curriculum Tool helps

Organised into colour bands. It encourages deep learning within each band with the application of skills and cross cutting themes within a particular band before moving to the next level.

Descriptions of learning
Descriptions of Learning Report
Colour bands
Red Nursery
Orange Reception
Yellow Year One
Green Year Two
Blue Year Three
Indigo Year Four
Violet Year Five
Pot of Gold Year Six

School Improvement & Self-Evaluation

Direct quotes from the Estyn Annual Report

"A minority of schools received a recommendation to improve leadership. In these schools, monitoring was often compliance-driven and lacked a sharp focus on improving outcomes. Leadership was not distributed effectively, and weak self-evaluation led to unclear professional learning priorities."
"A minority of schools struggled to assess the impact of professional learning on pupils' progress. In a few schools, leaders did not align professional learning suitably to the school's context, pupils' needs or improving the quality of teaching."
"However, in a minority of schools, leaders did not evaluate the impact of grant spending on outcomes for pupils from low-income households well enough. In these schools, funding was not always ring-fenced appropriately or used effectively to reduce barriers to learning."

How Curriculum Tool helps

Encourages schools to relate descriptions of learning to clear expectations at each stage of learning, thus ensuring learning builds on previous learning and prepares learners for the next stage.

Pupil outcomes can be used to show progress against clear expectations within the school rather than against some non-existent external measures.

The developmental need should then determine the professional learning offered and the priorities for spending.

What Matters
What Matters Report
"The message for school leaders, including governors, is clear: When considering self-evaluation, school improvement and professional learning, the sharp focus must be on pupil outcomes and the progress learners make."

Estyn Annual Report

Curriculum Tool is a tool, not content. Schools know their learners best and teachers should be free to determine what will engage their learners most. However, expectations should be clear and pupil progress used to identify strengths and developmental need.

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The Rainbow Curriculum Tool is ready now for primary schools across Wales. Order today and get your whole school planning the Curriculum for Wales straight away.

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Included with your plan

All 6 AoLEs

Included

Team Members

Unlimited

Reports

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CfW Curriculum

Included

WJEC Teacher Guidance

Included

Exports

Unlimited

Progression

Year-by-year view

Support

Email

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